Despite falling consumer confidence
numbers amid the recent rise in Covid-19 infections, shoppers are continuing to
spend, the National Retail Federation (NRF) has said.
“With
consumer spending accounting for roughly two-thirds of US gross domestic
product, all eyes are closely watching shoppers’ ability to drive the economy,”
NRF chief economist Jack Kleinhenz said. “If consumer finances are any
indication, there’s reason to be optimistic: households remain in good shape,
with consumers in the aggregate actually underspending relative to current
income. Even though enhanced unemployment benefits have expired and are no
longer providing a boost to personal income, the loss is easily offset by the
savings stockpiled since the coronavirus pandemic began.”
Kleinhenz’s remarks came in the October issue of
NRF’s Monthly Economic Review, which noted that consumers’ mid-summer
savings rate of 9.6% rate was noticeably above pre-pandemic levels and that
income growth going forward should benefit from expected strong employment
gains and higher wages while Child Tax Credit cheques being issued through
December will also provide a bump.
The report comes as Covid-19 has returned as a “major
impediment” to consumer confidence because of the delta variant. The seven-day
average of both new cases and deaths reported by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention soared from pandemic lows in early summer to six-month
highs in September and remain high despite tapering off. The Federal Reserve
attributed a deceleration in economic growth in late summer to a pullback in
dining out, travel and tourism as the spread of the virus made the public more
cautious. The impact was seen in August when payrolls rose by only 235,000 jobs
nationwide, down from a gain of 1.1m the month before.
In mid-September, the Fed lowered its
forecast for gross domestic product growth for the year to 5.9% from 7%, and
the agency expects unemployment to end the year at 4.8% rather than 4.4%.
Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, was up 5.2% year-over-year
in August, fueled by consumer demand and supply chain disruptions, and a Fed
survey found consumers expect an equal amount of growth over the next 12
months. Amid those numbers, the University of Michigan Index of Consumer
Sentiment fell to 71 in September, far below its pandemic high of 88.3 in April
and the lowest confidence level since the beginning of the pandemic.
Despite all that, August retail sales as calculated
by NRF rose sharply, up 2.3% month-over-month and 12% year-over-year .
That brought the first eight months of the year to a 15% year-over-year gain
and on track to meet NRF’s forecast of between
10.5-13.5% growth for the full year .
“That strong momentum shows there’s a big disconnect
between consumer confidence and consumer spending at the moment and that the
downdraft in confidence may well be a false scent,” Kleinhenz said. “There’s a
saying that you should never underestimate the American consumer – and its
corollary is that you should watch what consumers do, not what they say.”
Over the next several months, the labour market is
expected to play an increasing role in the economic outlook. While August job
gains were lower than expected, the upside surprise was that wage growth had
accelerated to 4.3 percent year-over-year, and job openings were at a record
high of 10.9 million at the end of July.
“That is a clear indication that demand for labour is
still strong and that a lack of available workers – not a lack of jobs –
remains the major hurdle to robust hiring,” Kleinhenz said. “With the end of
supplemental unemployment benefits taking away financial incentives to stay
home and the reopening of schools easing child care responsibilities for
parents who want to get back to work, stronger growth should be on its way.” By Just Style