The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) says
it welcomes the Global Framework on Chemicals to reduce chemical pollution and
implement policies to promote safer alternatives by 2030.
The Global Framework on Chemicals is said to represent a shared vision for a world where chemicals and waste pose no harm, fostering safety, health, and sustainability.
UNEP explains the
implementation of the Global Framework on Chemicals has been achieved through
sustained negotiations among participating nations, with Germany playing a
prominent role.
At its core, the framework
consists of 28 targets aimed at enhancing the responsible management of
chemicals and waste.
Some targets include:
A notable achievement within
the Global Framework on Chemicals is the adoption of an integrated financing
approach to ensure that private-sector funding aligns with the overarching
goals of the agreement.
To facilitate this, a
dedicated trust fund will be established and managed by UNEP, with an initial
contribution of €20m ($21.15m) pledged by Germany. Additional contributions are
expected from governments, the private sector, non-governmental organisations,
and foundations.
The Global Framework on
Chemicals forms part of a broader network of international agreements, aligning
with initiatives such as the Sustainable Development Goals, the
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and ongoing discussions
surrounding a global treaty on plastic pollution, which is under negotiation.
According to the World Health
Organization, chemical pollution directly contributes to approximately two
million deaths annually and has far-reaching ecological and societal
consequences.
UNEP explained that participating
governments can now explore new policies and incentives to facilitate
adaptation in the chemicals industry and related sectors. The organisation says
this may include considering options for phasing out highly hazardous
pesticides before the 2035 target.
To carry out the targets in
the Global Framework on Chemicals, the chemicals industry is encouraged to
proactively invest in eco-friendly alternatives, thus contributing to a more
sustainable future. Informed by scientific data and public demand, governments
and citizens are likely to advocate for a future free of harmful chemicals,
urging the chemicals sector to play an active role in this transition.
In the pursuit of this common
goal UNEP urges affluent nations, development banks, philanthropists,
investors, and the chemicals industry to collaborate on innovative financing
solutions that will support developing nations protect their populations, natural
resources, and economies.