One year on from its release, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has started a public conversation about the effects of AI. But what will it mean for business?
ChatGPT will be
celebrating one year since its launch at the end of November, a moment that
many believe was a turning point for artificial intelligence (AI) leaving the
realm of fiction and entering the mainstream.
The popularity of OpenAI’s
breakout generative AI (GenAI) chatbot can not be understated. Four
days after its launch on 30 November 2022, the site set the record for the
fastest sign up of one million users.
Since then, ChatGPT has
expanded into something much bigger than it was on release. Constant updates to
its AI model, most recently the release of GPT-4 Turbo, have moved the tool
from something users were using to write silly rap songs to something used by
by 92% of Fortune 500 companies.
The release of ChatGPT
Enterprise in August, designed exclusively for businesses and corporate users,
cemented the tool’s impact within industry while also providing an extra
revenue stream for the company.
OpenAI’s release of custom
GPTs in November, which allow anyone to build their own versions of the
conversational AI system, means that there could soon be an infinite number of
custom made GenAI chatbots.
Tech companies like Google and
Meta have scrambled to stay relevant in the GenAI space since ChatGPT’s launch.
Google infamously released its chatbot swiftly in March, following it making a
public mistake during a demonstration in February.
Google’s executives have gone
on to fight back against claims that the company “rushed” the release of Bard
to compete with Microsoft, which invested $100m in OpenAI in January.
ChatGPT, the groundbreaking
chatbot that started as a playful tool for silliness, has grown into something
truly industry changing, and possibly even societal changing. Welcoming 100
million weekly users on to its platform just two months after its launch, it
has captured the world’s imagination. But it’s not without its issues.
ChatGPT has clearly had a
profound effect on many industries and professions. Verdict recently reported that
Filippo Bonsanti, VP of global marketing at job hiring giant, Indeed, said that
every single job will be transformed by AI in some way.
Indeed’s AI at Work report,
released in September, found that almost a fifth (19.8%) of jobs face the
highest level of potential exposure, while over a third (34.6%) face the lowest
potential exposure.
The undeniably biggest impact
of ChatGPT so far, however, is how businesses are integrating it into their
processes to “work smarter”.
Companies in varying
industries are using the chatbot to drive efficiency, or in some cases to
create whole new services for customers at a fraction of the cost.
Chris Clark, distinguished
solutions engineer at cloud-based collaborative platform Slack, tells Verdict that ChatGPT was a watershed
moment that is set to eliminate “a lot of time-consuming tasks.”
Since the launch of ChatGPT
last year, Clark has seen over 9,000 apps built in Slack through ChatGPT and
rival chatbot Anthropic’s Claude.
From researching information
to transcribing or synthesising notes and even creating decks, ChatGPT will
help “free employees to focus on the more human aspects of work and
collaboration that only they can do,” Clark says.
Technology expert Leon
Gauhman, digital product consultancy at Elsewhen, believes that companies
should embrace ChatGPT and GenAI as a
whole.
“Imagine having a highly
capable AI-enabled tool that helps with the dull, predictable elements of your
job, freeing you to be more creative,” Gauhman tells Verdict, “a new generation of AI copilot
tools will move beyond conversational interfaces, to radically rethink how we
work.”
“These copilot tools will
weave intelligence into tasks to help boost productivity and performance,
replacing the enterprise tools we are familiar with,” he adds.
Companies have been using
ChatGPT, or similar technologies, to completely automate their processes too,
in some cases completely removing the need for a human.
“Automation is the process of
systematising essential, but repetitive, tasks through tools or software,”
Gareth Hoyle, managing director at Marketing Signals, tells Verdict.
Aimee, a GenAI chatbot
launched last year by BT, is currently being utilised by the telecoms giant for
a variety of functions, including telling users about the status of a bill,
altering subscriptions and more.
“In the future, Aimee will be
able to know what features are needed for certain customers – even if they
don’t exist yet,” Kevin Lee, BT’s chief digital officer (CDO), said at the
Chatbot Summit 2023.
“Because Aimee has been
harvesting its large language model across millions of customers a day, she
will start to know what features we actually need to build for that particular
customer,” Lee said.
Despite the number of
businesses integrating ChatGPT, some have remained sceptical on how much the
technology has truly delivered for businesses, as well as the myriad of issues
GenAI possesses.
Laura Petrone, analyst at research
company GlobalData, believes it is still too early to say that
ChatGPT has been a game-changer for businesses and says that separating hype
from reality is important.
Petrone notes that companies
shouldn’t underestimate the shortcomings of the technology, including
misinformation and hallucinations.
Hallucinations, when GenAI
produces false or misleading information, are one of the most pressing risks in
the use of ChatGPT.
Despite OpenAI CEO Sam Altman
spinning hallucinations as one of AI’s “powers” in September, there is a
genuine danger to consider that AI systems like ChatGPT have the potential to
deceive or manipulate individuals and spread misinformation.
“While this may change with
future versions, it is possible that this might be a limitation of the
technology itself,” Petrone tells Verdict.
In law, for example, countries
such as the UAE, China, Canada, some parts of the US, and the UK Supreme Court
have allowed the use of AI in court proceedings.
However, this may prove to be
a reckless decision, Carlos Quizon, analyst at GlobalData, writes in a Verdict blog post
on 27 October.
“AI has been found to
manipulate evidence, breach confidentiality, and create biased decisions based
on pre-existing judgment,” says Quzion, “as a result, AI could potentially
increase the number of wrongly convicted criminals.”
Despite the issues that need
addressing, Petrone believes that ChatGPT will change the landscape greatly.
“For the first time, we have a
tool that generates content and language on its own and can perform
sophisticated writing and research tasks in a way that previously required
highly skilled people,” Petrone said.
Adding: “This could
significantly disrupt several white-collar professions, though its actual
impact on productivity will only become clear in time.”`
By Just Style