Chemical management company Oeko-Tex will update its
application test criteria, limit values and guidelines for its certifications
in April, however a new limit value for total fluorine (TF) as part of its ban
on the intentional use of PFAS (polyfluoroalkyl substances) came into immediate
effect on 1 January.
Oeko-Tex said its new regulations, based on “new scientific findings and legal developments,” will come into force from 1 April 2024, following the regular transition period.
Oeko-Tex said the new limit value for total
fluorine (TF) as part of its ban on intentional use of PFAS, replaces the
previous parameter for extractable organic fluorine (EOF). Plus, other criteria
for microplastics, GMOs and SVHC alignment have been added.
With the widespread use of PFAS and
potential impact on human health and the environment, Oeko-Tex explained rapid
adjustments were required. It has replaced the extractable organic fluorine
(EOF) method with total fluorine. The new limit value of 100 mg/kg affects
Oeko-Tex Standard 100, Eco Passport, Leather Standard and Organic Cotton as of
1 January, 2024.
According to Oeko-Tex, this update enables
all Oeko-Tex certifications to remain compliant with the US regulations on
PFAS.
The updated Oeko-Tex STeP standard will
require certified production facilities to mitigate and prevent the release of
microplastics from manufacturing processes through “active risk identification
and management.”
Oeko-Tex explained that microplastics
released from textiles and clothing during both laundering and production
processes, threaten aquatic ecosystems, marine organisms and human health.
In line with this, STeP standard is aimed at fostering a harmonious
collaboration between industrial practices and environmental preservation and
support and create a call to action for STeP certified facilities.
Oeko-Tex and ZDHC (Zero Discharge of
Hazardous Chemicals Program) continue to collaborate and in 2024 Oeko-Tex STeP
certified companies will receive new discounts for the ZDHC Supplier to Zero
Program:
In line with the new European Union (EU)
regulation on deforestation-free supply chains, Oeko-Tex pointed out that
Leather Standard will increase emphasis on the traceability of leather
materials and require proof of origin for materials.
Oeko-Tex continued: “Worldwide, an area
larger than the EU has been deforested over the last three decades. The EU
Deforestation-free Regulation (EUDR) (Regulation (EU) 2023/1115), adopted in
summer 2023, includes strict due diligence obligations for companies placing
certain raw materials and products on – or exporting from – the European
market.”
The Oeko-Tex Organic Cotton certification is
aimed at “reliable labelling” of organic cotton textiles.
Oeko-Tex said that qualitative DNA analysis
determines if a sample contains genetically modified cotton, while
quantification shows the proportion of genetically modified cotton.
In addition to testing for harmful
substances, Oeko-Tex organic cotton will require less than 5% genetically
modified material, a decrease from the previous limit of 10%. The new limit
value still accounts for unavoidable impurities, said Oeko-Tex.
This year, Oeko-Tex has added new substances
of very high concern (SVHC) to the limit value catalogues for the Standard 100,
Leather Standard, Organic Cotton and Eco Passport certifications.
The association noted that, for instance,
Bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulphone and the solvent 1,4-dioxane can have serious
effects on human health and the environment.
Oeko-Tex will explain the changes made to
the certifications criteria in a public webinar on 16 January 2024.