The 2021 holiday shopping season
appears to be on track to exceed the National Retail Federation (NRF) forecast
for record spending despite supply chain disruptions, inflation, and challenges
like the new Covid-19 omicron variant.
“Now
that we’re in December, the holiday shopping season is nearing the finish
line,” says NRF chief economist Jack Kleinhenz. “The question is how have
factors ranging from economic indicators to the twists of the Covid-19 pandemic
affected the season so far, and what role will they play in the weeks that
remain? There’s no crystal ball to provide a definitive answer, but the latest
data is encouraging and provides useful insights. In fact, the season could
turn out even better than we expected.
“Consumers and retailers have both revised their
playbooks and broken with previous traditions. With the momentum we’ve seen so
far likely to continue, it seems probable that we will exceed our initial projection.”
Kleinhenz’s remarks came in the December issue of
NRF’s Monthly Economic Review, which said holiday retail sales during November
and December could now grow as much as 11.5% over the same period in 2020. That
would exceed NRF’s forecast that holiday sales
would be up between 8.5-10.5% .
The initial forecast was made in late October, when late-summer growth
in Covid-19 cases was still a key factor and before October retail sales data
was released. October retail sales as calculated by NRF were up 10.5%
year-over-year as many consumers started holiday shopping earlier than ever
this year because of concerns over supply chain disruptions.
“The holiday season clearly looks to be off to a good
start,” Kleinhenz adds. “Consumers remain in solid financial shape and do not
appear to be stretched.” With shopping starting earlier, the Thanksgiving
weekend “now helps to mark off the holiday season rather than serving as the
kickoff it once was.”
Kleinhenz called the Covid-19 omicron variant “the
latest wildcard raising uncertainty around the economic outlook” but said it is
too early to predict what impact it will have on the economy.
The first official holiday results will not be known
until the Census Bureau reports November sales on 15 December. But overall
consumer spending – beyond just retail sales – rose by 1.3% in October, the
largest monthly increase since March, and “there was no evidence of a pullback”
despite prices increases that have come with inflation caused by supply chain
disruptions and increased demand, according to the NRF. Despite overall
year-over-year inflation of 5% in October according to the Personal Consumer
Expenditures Price Index, core retail categories were up only 3.3%.
Over the past year, disposable personal income has
been up 4.1% and spending has increased 12%. Initial unemployment claims fell
to their lowest level since 1969 the weekend before Thanksgiving, and 546,000
jobs were added to payrolls in October, followed by another 210,000 in
November. In addition, the November unemployment rate fell to a new pandemic low
of 4.2%. Continued strong growth rates will reduce the 4.2m jobs needed to
return employment to pre-pandemic levels, Kleinhenz says.
The increased retail sales and strong economic
indicators come despite falling consumer confidence. The University of Michigan
Index of Consumer Sentiment declined to 67.4 in November, its lowest level in a
decade, but Kleinhenz said spending data is a more relevant measure of consumer
behaviour. By Just Style