Flexibility, adaptability and versatility are going to
be essential sell points for fashion suppliers going forward as the market
becomes more volatile due to spending cutbacks, unpredictable weather and
growing concern over ethical and environmental practices in the supply chain.
Globally,
consumers are pulling back on clothing spend as evidenced this week in
second-quarter results from brands including Hugo Boss, adidas, Kontoor
Brands and Columbia Sportswear.
And that’s not just down to one reason; it’s
a combination of factors from money worries to the growth of second-hand
platforms as consumers turn away from fast fashion over concerns about its
environmental and ethical impact. Even the weather has a part to play. Clothing
brands still selling outfits for summer that just don’t work for the wet and
grey days being experienced through July and August have suffered in a big way.
These events have been enough to see some
brands, like Esprit, for example, collapse. Last week it announced it
was reestablishing
itself as an intellectual property management company and prioritising the
expansion of its licensing operations after liquidating several of its
subsidiary companies.
Back in 2019, Esprit had been one of the brands at the centre of
allegations of supply links to the Uyghur Autonomous Region which has faced
major scrutiny in the US in recent years. With the US doubling down on efforts
to block any goods suspected of being made under forced labour conditions from
the Xinjiang region, this has added an extra layer of complexity to brands with
sourcing links to China.
The USFIA’s 2024 Benchmarking Survey
revealed that over the past year, US
apparel sourcing executives identified managing forced labour risks in the
supply chain as their second top business challenge with 64% of survey
respondents saying it was one of their top five business concerns.
Most of the surveyed companies have taken a
comprehensive approach to mitigating forced labour risks in the supply chain
including “asking vendors to provide more detailed social compliance
information,” “attending workshops and other educational events to understand
related regulations better,” and “intentionally reducing sourcing from
high-risk countries.”
That together with the US’s fraught
relationship with China means many are turning away from China as a key or
primary sourcing base. The USFIA Benchmarking survey revealed US clothing
brands are accelerating efforts to bring sourcing closer to home turf where
they may also benefit from greater supply chain visibility.
This year, a new record 52% of respondents
plan to expand apparel sourcing from members of the Dominican Republic-Central
American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA DR), over the next two years, up from 40%
in 2023.
But an added benefit of this strategy is the
closer supply links which reduces order processing time. With climate change
meaning unpredictable weather such as warmer, shorter winters and much wetter
summers, brands are not required to order as far in advance only to end up
lumbered with inventory that isn’t selling because it doesn’t fit the season.
Sales of clothing have always been a peak
and trough situation, influenced and impacted by several factors. When the
pandemic hit in 2020, clothing sales virtually stopped, leaving both brands and
suppliers in limbo. But with people spending more time at home and in parks and
gardens, those brands that capitalised on the production and sales of
athleisure wear at a time when consumers were seeking comfort and prioritised
health, benefitted, in a big way.
The key takeaway here is that as long as
humans exist, clothing will be needed. And while that is the case there will
always be a need for fashion brands and ultimately, the people that make the
clothing for those brands. But remaining fluid and agile, and being able to
respond quickly to consumers’ changing temperaments will be key to the survival
of any fashion brand and supplier going forward.
By Just Style