The European
Commission has proposed to delay the implementation of its deforestation
regulation giving fashion companies longer to comply with rules that aim to
ensure all products sold in the EU are not linked to deforestation.
This
decision comes in response to concerns from EU member states, non-EU nations,
traders, and operators about the feasibility of meeting the original compliance
deadline of 30 December 2024.
The EU Parliament adopted the proposal
through an urgency procedure, with a vote tally of 371 in favour, 240 against,
and 30 abstentions.
Under the revised timeline, large operators
and traders will now have until 30 December 2025 to meet the new requirements,
while micro and small enterprises will have until 30 June 2026.
This extension is intended to give operators worldwide additional time
to implement the necessary changes without compromising the regulation’s
objectives.
The EU Parliament has adopted amendments,
including the introduction of a new category of countries classified as posing
“no risk” of deforestation. This classification will accompany existing
categories of “low,” “standard,” and “high” risk countries.
Nations with stable or increasing forest
areas are deemed “no risk” and will face less stringent requirements, as they
pose little to no risk of contributing to global deforestation. The European
Commission is tasked with finalising a benchmarking system for these
classifications by 30 June 2025.
The revised text will now return to
committee for further negotiations before being reviewed and endorsed by both
the European Council and EU Parliament. Once approved, it will be published in
the EU Official Journal and become law.
According to estimates from the UN Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 420m hectares of forest, an area
larger than the EU, were lost due to deforestation between 1990 and
2020.
EU consumption accounts for about 10% of
global deforestation.
The deforestation regulation was initially
adopted by the EU Parliament on 19 April 2023, aiming to combat climate change
and biodiversity loss by curbing deforestation linked to the EU’s consumption
of various products including coffee, cattle, cocoa, wood, palm oil, soya,
rubber, charcoal, and printed paper.
Although the regulation has been in force
since 29 June 2023, its provisions were set to be implemented by companies
starting 30 December 2024.
The proposed delay to the EUDR prompted
mixed reactions from the industry, NGOs and markets around the globe.
Human Rights Watch commented that the “delay
would enable at least one more year of deforestation and human rights
violations” while disregarding “efforts by many companies and EU trading
partners who deployed resources to comply with the EUDR on time”.
World Wide Fund For Nature European Policy
Office forests policy manager Anke Schulmeister-Oldenhove said: “This is a
shameful moment for the EPP, and a betrayal of its commitments to European
citizens, forward-looking businesses, the world’s forests, and our climate.
Just last year, the EPP overwhelmingly supported the EUDR – led by a rapporteur
from their own ranks. Today, they aligned with extreme right-wing factions,
putting political posturing over climate action, opening the gates for
deregulation whilst casting aside pleas of European citizens and responsible
companies to protect our forests.”
Greenpeace EU forest policy director
Sébastien Risso said: “More than a million EU citizens demanded a strong law to
protect forests, and in 2022 they got it. So it is absolutely shameful that
now, almost two years later, the European People’s Party has abandoned its
previous support for this urgently-needed law in light of the climate
emergency, and has teamed up with parties of the populist and extreme right to
drastically weaken the EU deforestation regulation.”
By Just Style