The online apparel market is expected to make up
29.3% of total apparel sales by 2027, however a new report has warned fashion
brands and retailers face four key challenges that could inhibit growth.
GlobalData’s Global Online Apparel Market to 2027 report
projects that by 2027, the online channel will make up 29.3% of total apparel
sales, which it adds is only 0.9ppts higher than the share it reached in 2020
and stands as a testament to the “enduring appeal and benefits of stores.”
According
to the report, despite the reopening of physical stores post-pandemic slowing
the growth of online apparel sales, online spend remained 44.2% higher than
2019 levels in 2022 at $538.8bn.
The
report states that the market is projected to have grown a further 4.0% in
2023, with a CAGR of 6.5% forecast between 2022 and 2027 at the back of easing
inflation and retailers’ ongoing investments in their online propositions.
However,
GlobalData noted that the ability to “touch, see, and try on” items remains
important to many apparel shoppers. Technologies such as artificial
intelligence and augmented reality have not yet been able to replicate this
experience online.
Despite
this, the report suggested that the online market is supported by the ease of
price comparison and deal-tracking using price comparison sites and extensions,
with 53.9% of consumers stating that they tend to compare or check prices
online before making a purchase to cope with rising price.
What is driving the global online apparel market
The
report identified four areas driving the global online apparel market,
including:
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The convenience of online
shopping – Favoured
by many consumers because of its ease and convenience with an array of
payment options like ‘buy now, pay later’ and rapid fulfilment options
such as same day delivering enhancing the overall consumer experience.
Online allows for easy price
comparison – Price
comparison enables shoppers to get “best value for money,” especially at a
time when consumers’ budgets are squeezed. Price comparison sites allow
shoppers to compare prices across platforms while discount tracking
extensions notify consumers of price drops.
Social media platforms – Major driver of online spend,
accelerated by the pandemic as social media platforms allow consumers to
discover new brands through consumer engagement and influencer partnering.
In fact, social media platforms are also becoming purchasing channels in
their own rights, with the launch of TikTok Shop following Instagram Shop.
Technology advances – Apparel retailers are using
technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) to improve their online
propositions, such as by enabling size recommendations, personalised
product recommendations, and targeted marketing. The rise of generative
AI, although still in early stages, is expected to improve retailers’
services like chatbots and personalised recommendations.
Online
apparel market’s four inhibitors
The
report also suggests there are four major inhibitors that fashion brands and
retailers will need to overcome moving forward:
High returns rates – Key problem with online
shopping is the high rate of return due to poor fit or product quality
which dents retailers’ profits. Traditionally, retailers offered free
returns amid fierce competition but there has been a shift away since
20022 due to the impact on profits.
Benefits of instore shopping – Consumers can try items on and
get a better idea of colour and feel of products, and access better
customer services. This limits the growth of the online channel,
especially as apparel brands are integrating technologies to attract
consumers to their stores.
Threat of cyberattacks – Retailers and brands operating
online are at risk of cyberattacks, so they must invest in data security
measures to prevent attacks, which could compromise the personal data of
shoppers. Attacks like this can significantly harm brand perceptions,
potentially putting some consumers off shopping online and driving others
to purchase from other retailers in the future.
High inflation – The high inflation rates,
driven by elevated energy prices amid geopolitical instability, has
tightened consumers’ discretionary spending, especially in Europe and the
US. This is especially the case for non-essential sectors, including
apparel where many consumers will have turned to resale channels,
diverting spending away from the traditional apparel market.
Secrets
to online apparel market success
Customer retention – Apart from rewarding customer
loyalty with special prices and benefits, brands must use customer data to
ensure their proposition continues to meet their shoppers’ needs. Brands
should also focus on building a community through shared values to deepen
customer engagement and boost sales.
Personalisation – Online brands leverage customer
data to personalise marketing and product offerings, improving the
shopping experience. Many retailers such as Zara, Levi’s and Walmart offer tailored product recommendations online
by using data on consumers’ browsing and shopping habits, and ASOS adapts its content based on shoppers’ search
history.
Buy now, pay later options – Buy now, pay later (BNPL)
options have become increasingly prevalent among online players, as
consumers are drawn to the convenience of purchasing items without being
saddled with the interest rates often associated with credit cards. Online
apparel retailers looking to maximise convenience should offer BNPL
options, as these are especially attractive in the current economic
climate. However, retailers should ensure that consumers are made fully
aware of the financial agreement they are entering into.
Investment in fulfilment – The adoption of new
technologies can transform fulfilment by expediting or automating the
process. For instance, using autonomous vehicles and drones can optimise
last mile of delivery especially for remote locations. Technological
advances can also help online retailers implement more sustainable
fulfilment processes through more efficient routing, and electric vehicles
can be used in dense urban areas.
Online
apparel market growth by region
The
report further highlighted that Asia Pacific is forecast to see its share of
the market increase the most, rising from 35.7% in 2022 to 41.0% in 2027, to
become bigger than the Americas.
It
attributed this to Asia Pacific’s young population and growing middle class,
pointing out that the region also has a rapidly increasing internet and
smartphone penetration, making online apparel players accessible to more
shoppers.
In
addition to this, the Middle East and Africa, which the report stated is
currently the smallest online apparel market, is expected to experience the
strongest value growth with a CAGR of 13.8% between 2022 and 2027 on the back
of strong economic development.
Lastly,
GlobalData expects Europe and the Americas’ share of online apparel market to
decline by 1.6ppts to 23.6% and by 4.2ppts to 33.5%, respectively, between 2022
and 2027. This, the company said, is partly due to high inflation pressuring
consumers to reduce their apparel spend, while they are also the most
established online markets, giving them less scope to grow moving forwards.